Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate in men.Without proper treatment, it becomes a chronic process that can periodically cause a lot of unpleasant sensations.The first question that worries patients is which pills to take for prostatitis.
Classification of treatment means
Both medicinal (tablets, injections) and non-medicinal (massage, physiotherapy) influencing methods are used to treat prostatitis.In outpatient practice, it is preferable to use tablets for the treatment of prostatitis - this is both convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be divided into:
- etiotropic (destroy infection);
- Pathogenetic (elimination of congestion in the prostate);
- Symptomatic (relieve unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed in one course – only in this case can effective healing be achieved.In each case, the treatment regimen is drawn up individually, also taking into account sensitivity to antibiotics.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are able to destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in prostate tissue and are actually the basis of treatment.In the case of acute prostatitis, treatment should begin with parenteral administration - this way the drug reaches the site of inflammation more quickly.After the acute process subsides, 3-4 days after the start of antibiotic therapy, doctors recommend switching to drugs of the same group in tablet form.
Fluoroquinolone-based tablets are most effective for prostatitis - they have a wide spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue.The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in exacerbating chronic prostatitis has been proven in a number of scientific studies.Their advantage over other antibacterial tablets is that fluoroquinolones are practically not addictive.
The list of antibiotics commonly prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillins and tetracyclines.Taking antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days;If chronic prostatitis worsens, longer treatment may be required.
Pathogenetic and symptomatic pathogens
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasms of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and bladder.Alpha-blocker tablets can relax muscles and relieve cramps, making urination easier.
Alpha-blockers relieve smooth muscle spasms, thereby alleviating the patient's condition.
You must take these tablets for at least 6 months.Even if relief came much earlier, the course must be completed.
NSAIDs are prescribed as painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs - they eliminate pain and relieve inflammatory swelling in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and poor mood due to disruption of sexual life and pain, sedatives are sometimes included in the complex therapy of prostatitis.They can vary in strength, as some men need light herbal remedies (valerian or feverfew tincture), while others need to take stronger pills.
But there is another new way out in the treatment of the prostate - a patch for prostatitis.It has established itself as an excellent remedy for prostatitis;Currently almost every doctor recommends it to their patients.
Treatment with sulfonamides
Treatment with sulfonamide drugs is effective when taken simultaneously with cranberry juice.
The drugs destroy pathogens of chronic prostatitis such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci.Although the price of the tablets is low and they have been used for a long time, bacterial resistance to them has not developed.
It is necessary to take drugs for prostatitis for a long period of time - at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum.An improvement in the condition is noticeable already on the third day of treatment.After the first course, it is important to take a break for a month and then repeat it.According to reviews, the treatment is more effective if cranberry juice is consumed at the same time.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients;There are a number of restrictions on their treatment:
- Diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- Hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- Diseases of the liver and kidneys.
The most common side effects include vomiting, nausea and allergic reactions.Agranulocytosis is rarely observed.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle.To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to adhere to the following principles:
- have a regular sex life with a regular partner;
- treat urogenital infections in a timely manner;
- play sports, lead an active lifestyle;
- Avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic area.
- eat right.
Prevention of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis using traditional medicine is to regularly include honey, nuts, dried fruits and pumpkin seeds in the diet, which contain many useful substances for the prostate.Of course, it is important to know about pills that help with prostatitis, but it is best to treat them under the supervision of a urologist.